[Reading-hall-of-fame] Centennial of Huey's book

Jay Samuels samue001 at umn.edu
Wed May 31 17:39:50 BST 2006


I had thought of replying to Pat's comments but did not. Now with Alan's
statement, perhaps I may. Jay samuels  

-----Original Message-----
From: reading-hall-of-fame-bounces at lists.nottingham.ac.uk
[mailto:reading-hall-of-fame-bounces at lists.nottingham.ac.uk] On Behalf Of
Alan Farstrup
Sent: Wednesday, May 31, 2006 9:59 AM
To: Thomas Sticht; Rob Tierney
Cc: Reading Hall of Fame List
Subject: Re: [Reading-hall-of-fame] Centennial of Huey's book

I agree that 2008 would be the appropriate time and that we should attempt
to put a strong program together.  Pat's comments are interesting and I'd
like to hear others' take on them given what the profession seems to be
faced with in today's policy atmosphere.

Alan
--
Alan E. Farstrup, Ph.D
Executive Director
International Reading Association
800 Barksdale Road
Newark, Delaware 19714-8139 USA

Tel: +1 302 731-1600 Extension 220
Fax: +1 302 731-1057
Email: afarstrup at reading.org
Website: http://www.reading.org



> From: <tsticht at znet.com>
> Date: Wed, 31 May 2006 07:33:12 -0700
> To: Rob Tierney <rob.tierney at ubc.ca>
> Cc: <reading-hall-of-fame at nottingham.ac.uk>
> Subject: RE: [Reading-hall-of-fame] Centennial of Huey's book
> 
> Rob: I have been thinking that the celebration should take place in 
> 2008, the 100th anniversary of Huey's l908 book. So there is time to 
> put a good program in place. You have probably seen emails from Ken, 
> Jay, Yetta, and Patrick Shannon by now. So it looks like there is 
> interest. Perhaps, as Ken Goodman suggests, you could appoint a 
> committee (I would volunteer to work on it) and planning progress 
> could be discussed in Toronto in 2007. I'll forward this to RHF members,
too, so others can be thinking about all this.
> Thanks, Tom Sticht
> 
> 
> Quoting Rob Tierney <rob.tierney at ubc.ca>:
> 
>>> Tom
>> 
>> Sorry for the sporadic responses..I have been out of town and away 
>> from e-mail
>> 
>> Are you able to proceed with organizing a session for the 2007 IRA 
>> with RHF sponsorship as well as NRC support (assuming that you hear 
>> from VPG)?
>> 
>> I think the material in your first e-mail could serve as the basis 
>> for the presentation..in terms of presenters, I would suspect 
>> yourself, Jay and maybe some others from RHF, but it could also 
>> include others.
>> 
>> Rob
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>> Hi All! Ken, Bill, Jay in particular. Thanks for speaking in foavor 
>>> of a
>> RHF
>>> celebration of Huey's book. I think it is particularly appropriate 
>>> for
>> RHF
>>> to have such a celebration because the 1968 60th anniversary volume 
>>> of Huey's book by MIT Press had a Foreword by Jack Carroll, our very 
>>> own friend and colleague in the RHF. Regarding the NRC, I sent a 
>>> copy of the message I sent to RHF on to Norm Stahl at NRC and to 
>>> Vickey
>> Purcell-Gates
>>> who spans both RHF and NRC in top offices. Rob sent me an email 
>>> speaking
>> in
>>> favor of the RHF doing something, too. I have also sent an email to 
>>> MIT Press to see if they are going to do anything, or would like to. 
>>> I'll
>> let
>>> you know if I hear from MIT Press anytime soon. I think an RHF 
>>> session
>> with
>>> the title The Psychology and Pedagogy of Reading: A Celebration of 
>>> the
>> Work
>>> of E. B. Huey (or some other name along these lines) with the big 
>>> names
>> of
>>> the RHF would bring in a good crowd. So keep the idea floating and 
>>> lets
>> see
>>> what others think. Happy Memorial Day! Tom Sticht
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Quoting Jay Samuels <samue001 at umn.edu>:
>>> 
>>>>  Dear RHF,
>>>> 
>>>>  Just a few hours ago I responded to Tom's idea of honoring Huey on
>> the
>>>>  centennial of his book. I still think his idea has great merit, 
>>>> but I  wish  to withdraw a poorly thought out idea of mine. I 
>>>> suggested that due
>> to
>>>>  the
>>>>  fact that not too many teachers knew about Huey's book, perhaps 
>>>> the
>> RHF
>>>>  session should be done at the National Reading Confernce [NRC]. My  
>>>> suggestion about RHF and NRC was not a good idea. The RHF has had a
>> long,
>>>>  exclusive, and healthy partnership with IRA, and this partnership  
>>>> deserves  to be maintained. However, there is nothing to prevent 
>>>> NRC from  sponsoring  such an event on its own, with two major 
>>>> reading organizations  recognizing  the impact that this scholar 
>>>> has had on reading . Happy Memorial Day
>> to
>>>>  all
>>>>  of you. jay
>>>> 
>>>>  -----Original Message-----
>>>>  From: reading-hall-of-fame-bounces at lists.nottingham.ac.uk
>>>>  [mailto:reading-hall-of-fame-bounces at lists.nottingham.ac.uk] On
>> Behalf Of
>>>>  Jay Samuels
>>>>  Sent: Monday, May 29, 2006 6:19 AM
>>>>  To: tsticht at znet.com; reading-hall-of-fame at nottingham.ac.uk
>>>>  Cc: barbara guzzetti
>>>>  Subject: RE: [Reading-hall-of-fame] Centennial of Huey's book
>>>> 
>>>>  Dear RHF,
>>>> 
>>>>  I like Tom's suggestion in that the Huey's book is special. At a 
>>>> time
>> in
>>>>  this nation's history,  when psychology was following the rules 
>>>> set
>> down
>>>>  by
>>>>  JB Watson, and was going into behaviorism, Huey was clearly into 
>>>> what  would  become cognitive psych. Huey's understanding of the 
>>>> psychological
>> process
>>>>  of
>>>>  reading was awesome. How he did it was amazing. Actually without
>> data, he
>>>>  was aware the the size of the visual unit used in word recognition
>> varied
>>>>  depending on the frequency of the word and the skill of the person  
>>>> reading.
>>>>  Data to support his insights came 3/4 of a century later. If the 
>>>> HRF  decides  to honor Huey's centennial, I would like to take part 
>>>> in the
>> activity.
>>>> 
>>>>  However, I do want to raise the red flag of caution.  When the RHF
>> talked
>>>>  at
>>>>  the Chicago convention, we talked to about 450 people in the
>> audience. I
>>>>  actually did a rough head count. We attracted many teachers 
>>>> because
>> the
>>>>  topic we addressed - No child Left Behid - was a topic that 
>>>> grabbed
>> the
>>>>  hearts and minds of teachers. It was a topic the IRA conventioners
>> knew
>>>>  about, and the importance of the topic brought them in. And of
>> course,
>>>>  the
>>>>  panel of speakers were people with high name recognition. I am
>> certain
>>>>  that
>>>>  if the RHF decides to honor Huey, the name recognition would again 
>>>> attract  an audience, but it is not clear to me how many teachers 
>>>> are familiar  with  Huey and his book. So, while I think Tom brings 
>>>> up a mighty
>> interesting
>>>>  topic, we may be speaking to a much smaller audience. Never the 
>>>> less,
>> the
>>>>  topic is interestitng. Here is another thought. Maybe given the
>> somewhat
>>>>  esoteric nature of the topic, maybe it is a topic better suited 
>>>> for
>> the
>>>>  NRC
>>>>  conference and topics that clearly have a public education flavor
>> should
>>>>  remain in the IRA convention.  Jay Samuels.
>>>> 
>>>>  -----Original Message-----
>>>>  From: reading-hall-of-fame-bounces at lists.nottingham.ac.uk
>>>>  [mailto:reading-hall-of-fame-bounces at lists.nottingham.ac.uk] On
>> Behalf Of
>>>>  tsticht at znet.com
>>>>  Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 12:01 PM
>>>>  To: reading-hall-of-fame at nottingham.ac.uk
>>>>  Subject: [Reading-hall-of-fame] Centennial of Huey's book
>>>> 
>>>>  RHF Folks:
>>>> 
>>>>  In a little over a year and a half we will come upon the 100th  
>>>> anniversary  of E. B. Huey¹s 1908 classic book, "The Psychology and 
>>>> Pedagogy of  Reading."
>>>>   This great tour de force bridged from research in reading, 
>>>> through
>> the
>>>>  history of reading, into the teaching of reading. In a succinct
>> summary
>>>>  of
>>>>  reading methods, Huey said, "The methods of learning to read that 
>>>> are
>> in
>>>>  common use to-day may be classed as alphabetic, phonic, phonetic,
>> word,
>>>>  sentence, and combination methods."  (p. 265 of the 1968 reprint).
>>>> 
>>>>  In the century since Huey catalogued the methods of teaching 
>>>> reading,
>> his
>>>>  account is remarkably apt for the present day. In general, his  
>>>> alphabetic,  phonic, and phonetic methods were grouped by Jeanne 
>>>> Chall under the  general  headings of "Code Emphasis" while his 
>>>> word and sentence methods fit
>> well
>>>>  with Jeanne¹s "Meaning Emphasis" grouping. To bring the 
>>>> cataloguing  up-to-date, the "Code Emphasis" methods are today 
>>>> generally referred
>> to
>>>>  as
>>>>  "Alphabetics" while the "Meaning Emphasis" methods are referred to 
>>>> as  "Whole  Language."  Huey¹s "combination" methods are referred 
>>>> to as the  "Balanced"
>>>>  approach.
>>>> 
>>>>  Unfortunately, data from the National Center for Education 
>>>> Statistics  released last year indicate that, despite heroic 
>>>> efforts, with costs  easily  in the vicinity  of $1 trillion the 
>>>> National Assessment of
>> Educational
>>>>  Progress (NAEP), the nation¹s indicator of the health of the 
>>>> reading  instruction patient, has flat-lined. From 1971 up to 2004, 
>>>> average  reading  scores for 9, 13 and 17 year olds are so flat 
>>>> that if you were a
>> patient
>>>>  in
>>>>  an intensive care unit and had your health monitoring indicators 
>>>> go
>> as
>>>>  flat
>>>>  as the 30-year NAEP data you would be declared dead! This is true 
>>>> for  children at the 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles, too.
>>>> 
>>>>  The NAEP data do show that as children go up through primary,
>> elementary,
>>>> and secondary school, they do get better at reading across the
>> percentile
>>>>  spectrum. But in 2004 the bottom ten percent of 17 year olds 
>>>> scored
>> below
>>>>  the median for 13 year olds, and were just 6 scale score points 
>>>> above
>> the
>>>>  median for 9 year olds. These poorly scoring students will no 
>>>> doubt
>> be
>>>>  those
>>>>  who will later discover the real life importance of literacy and 
>>>> will  enter  into adult basic education to try to gain skills 
>>>> needed to support  themselves and their families.
>>>> 
>>>>  This raises some questions that I¹m wondering if the RHF might 
>>>> want
>> to
>>>>  address for the centennial of Huey¹s book in its 2008 program at 
>>>> the
>> IRA
>>>>  meeting:
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>>  1. Do we as researchers have any better understanding about how to
>> teach
>>>>  reading than Huey did?
>>>> 
>>>>  2. What has reading research contributed to our ability to teach
>> children
>>>>  across the grades from pre-school to high school?
>>>> 
>>>>  3. Do we understand how to teach developmental reading programs in  
>>>> colleges  and universities any better today than practitioners did 
>>>> in the early  part  of the 20th century?
>>>> 
>>>>  4. Do we understand how to teach adult reading in literacy 
>>>> programs
>> any
>>>>  better today than adult teachers did in the early part of the 20th  
>>>> century?
>>>> 
>>>>  5. Why has reading research had so little impact on reading
>> achievement
>>>>  scores on the NAEP in the last 30 years?
>>>> 
>>>>  Maybe RHF members will want to discuss the interest in some sort 
>>>> of  activity  related to Huey¹s centennial (IRA program; edited 
>>>> book; etc.). The  foregoing  questions are just of interest to me. 
>>>> Others may want to suggest
>> other
>>>>  avenues for celebrating 100th anniversary of the outstanding work 
>>>> of
>> one
>>>>  of
>>>>  our nation¹s earliest and most articulate reading researchers.
>>>> 
>>>>  See you!
>>>> 
>>>>  Tom Sticht
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>>  _______________________________________________
>>>>  Reading-hall-of-fame mailing list
>>>>  Reading-hall-of-fame at lists.nottingham.ac.uk
>>>>  
>>>> http://lists.nottingham.ac.uk/mailman/listinfo/reading-hall-of-fame
>>>> 
>>>>  _______________________________________________
>>>>  Reading-hall-of-fame mailing list
>>>>  Reading-hall-of-fame at lists.nottingham.ac.uk
>>>>  
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>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>> 
>>> _______________________________________________
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>> 
>> 
>> --
>> Rob Tierney, Dean
>> Faculty of Education
>> University of British Columbia
>> 2125 Main Mall
>> Vancouver, B.C.  Canada V6T 1Z4
>> 
>> Tel:   604-822-5757
>> Fax:   604-822-6501
>> 
>> 
> 
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