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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D">and here's a translation into english<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D">F<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">From:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">
w.v.steenis@casema.nl [mailto:w.v.steenis@casema.nl] <br>
<b>Sent:</b> 17 January 2021 19:11<br>
<b>To:</b> Francis Gilbert <plzfg@exmail.nottingham.ac.uk>; bioveyda@gmail.com<br>
<b>Cc:</b> 'Peter Kevan' <pkevan@uoguelph.ca>; 'Hoverfly discussion list' <syrphidae@lists.nottingham.ac.uk><br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: [Syrphidae] males & pollen<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="NL" style="mso-ansi-language:NL">Dear all, <o:p>
</o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="NL" style="mso-ansi-language:NL"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">In the Zweefvliegennieuwsbrief 1 2005 Wilfried H.O. Ernst published (in Dutch) results of a short research on pollen in the gut of male Syrphus ribesii over the season. He did estimate the nutrient content of the pollen in the guts. He
did not discuss the reason the males need pollen. However, it might be interesting to read since there is so little published on pollen in Syrphidae guts.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Best wishes,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Wouter<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><b><span lang="NL" style="mso-ansi-language:NL;mso-fareast-language:NL">Van:</span></b><span lang="NL" style="mso-ansi-language:NL;mso-fareast-language:NL">
<a href="mailto:syrphidae-bounces@lists.nottingham.ac.uk">syrphidae-bounces@lists.nottingham.ac.uk</a> <<a href="mailto:syrphidae-bounces@lists.nottingham.ac.uk">syrphidae-bounces@lists.nottingham.ac.uk</a>>
<b>Namens </b>Francis Gilbert<br>
<b>Verzonden:</b> zondag 13 december 2020 19:58<br>
<b>Aan:</b> <a href="mailto:bioveyda@gmail.com">bioveyda@gmail.com</a><br>
<b>CC:</b> Peter Kevan <<a href="mailto:pkevan@uoguelph.ca">pkevan@uoguelph.ca</a>>; Hoverfly discussion list <<a href="mailto:syrphidae@lists.nottingham.ac.uk">syrphidae@lists.nottingham.ac.uk</a>><br>
<b>Onderwerp:</b> [Syrphidae] males & pollen<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="NL" style="mso-ansi-language:NL"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">hi Emile<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">As far as I know, no-one has ever experimentally addressed the question of whether males need pollen to mature their gonads. I think Peter is the only person to have suggested it. It is a very reasonable suggestion, given that (a) most
species are protandrous; and (b) in all spp where females take pollen, males do as well, but they are less often seen taking pollen than the females (Gilbert 1981 PhD thesis, p.129 & Table 7.1.2). From gut dissections, male Rhingia campestris contain more
nectar and less pollen than females, but they clearly take pollen (Haslett 1989 Oecologia 81: 361). Unfortunately there is no ageing method similar to female ovary development to help with the timing of their pollen ingestion.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I am not sure there is much more than that in the literature.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Best wishes<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Francis<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:8.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Professor Francis Gilbert<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:8.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Room B132 Life Sciences, University Park<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:8.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">University of Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:8.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Tel 0115 951 3215<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:8.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">webpage:
<a href="http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/~plzfg/">www.nottingham.ac.uk/~plzfg/</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
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