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<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US">From:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US">
Frank Van de Meutter [mailto:frank.vandemeutter@kuleuven.be] <br>
<b>Sent:</b> 14 September 2020 14:47<br>
<b>To:</b> ximo mengual sanchis <xmengual@gmail.com>; Hoverfly discussion list <syrphidae@lists.nottingham.ac.uk><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Syrphidae] Sympatry in Sphaerophoria<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">Strange - the head of the mail seems to be missing. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">It said that we in Belgium do have sites where all species co-occurr and can be caught on the same date - but such sites are often mixtures themselves of habitats eg acidic grasslands with Calluna
heath next to rivers with more lush vegetation.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">cheers<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">Frank<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1;background:white"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">Van:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">
Frank Van de Meutter<br>
<b>Verzonden:</b> maandag 14 september 2020 15:02<br>
<b>Aan:</b> ximo mengual sanchis; Hoverfly discussion list<br>
<b>Onderwerp:</b> Re: [Syrphidae] Sympatry in Sphaerophoria</span><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">But all have some specific requirements:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">S. taeniata: both wet and dry grasslands, (eutrophic) mesotrophic to oligotropic types, both grazed and mown etc. Quite wide ecological amplitude, widespread in Belgium<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">S. scripta: everywhere but less in forested areas, high numbers in open, dry nature types (dunes, agricultural land, disturbed areas,...)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">The species below are all species that are confined to natural areas, often reserves, and large more or less permanent forest systems.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">S. virgata: in nothern Belgium only on large heathlands, in southern Belgium both heathlands and clearings or permanent open areas in forest (Calluna may be present but not
always)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">S. philanthus: unimproved, moist acidic grasslands often with some Calluna etc Often present in heathlans but its presence is mostly confined to patches of acidic grassland.
Likewise occurs in raised bogs and peat moors where such grasslands occur at the edges.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">S. fatarum. True heathland species - I have never seen it away from Calluna heath.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">S. interrupta: in drier climatic areas in Belgium confined to wet unimproved grasslands in small river valleys. In areas with high rainfall (and most grasslands therefore of
some more or less permanent wet nature) widespread in unimproved grasslands, but not the short grassland type of philanthus - rather a more lush type with tall herbs<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">cheers<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">Frank<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1;background:white"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">Van:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">
<a href="mailto:syrphidae-bounces@lists.nottingham.ac.uk">syrphidae-bounces@lists.nottingham.ac.uk</a> <<a href="mailto:syrphidae-bounces@lists.nottingham.ac.uk">syrphidae-bounces@lists.nottingham.ac.uk</a>> namens ximo mengual sanchis <<a href="mailto:xmengual@gmail.com">xmengual@gmail.com</a>><br>
<b>Verzonden:</b> zondag 13 september 2020 08:12<br>
<b>Aan:</b> Hoverfly discussion list<br>
<b>Onderwerp:</b> [Syrphidae] Sympatry in Sphaerophoria</span><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#212121">
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#212121"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#212121">Dear all,
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#212121"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#212121">I have a question regarding Sphaerophoria. Based on my field experience, I would say that usually more than
one Sphaerophoria species occur in the same locality. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#212121"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#212121">I am interested on S. taeniata, virgata, scripta, interrupta and philantha. Can someone tell me if they are
sympatric?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#212121"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#212121">I collected in the same place scripta and taeniata, for example. Is it the same for philantha and virgata? or
taeniata and interrupta?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#212121"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#212121">Cheers,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#212121">Ximo<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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