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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=EN-GB link=blue vlink=purple style='tab-interval:36.0pt'><div class=WordSection1><p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color="#1f497d" face=Calibri><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D'>this seems to have been screened out for some reason<o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color="#1f497d" face=Calibri><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D'>F<o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color="#1f497d" face=Calibri><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p><div><p class=MsoNormal><font size=1 color="#1f497d" face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D;mso-no-proof:yes'>Dr Francis Gilbert<o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal><font size=1 color="#1f497d" face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D;mso-no-proof:yes'>Professor of Ecology, School of Life Sciences<o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal><font size=1 color="#1f497d" face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D;mso-no-proof:yes'>University Park, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK<o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal><font size=1 color="#1f497d" face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D;mso-no-proof:yes'>Tel: +44 (0) 115 951 3215<o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal><font size=1 color="#1f497d" face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D;mso-no-proof:yes'>website: <a href="www.nottingham.ac.uk/~plzfg">www.nottingham.ac.uk/~plzfg</a><o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal><font size=1 color="#1f497d" face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D;mso-no-proof:yes'> </span></font><u><font size=1 color="#0070c0" face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#0070C0;mso-no-proof:yes'>ecology.nottingham.ac.uk<o:p></o:p></span></font></u></p></div><p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color="#1f497d" face=Calibri><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p><div><div style='border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm'><p class=MsoNormal><b><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'> Mike Gardner [mailto:michael.gardner@flinders.edu.au] <br><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> 24 February 2015 06:41<br><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Schonrogge, Karsten; Hoverfly discussion list<br><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> Simona Bonelli; Witek, Magda<br><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> RE: Microdon mutabilis<o:p></o:p></span></font></p></div></div><p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color="#1f497d" face=Calibri><span lang=EN-AU style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D;mso-ansi-language:EN-AU'>Hi all,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color="#1f497d" face=Calibri><span lang=EN-AU style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D;mso-ansi-language:EN-AU'>Sorry for the lateness of my reply. To answer your question Karsten, my student tried the microsatellite primers on M. myrmicae and they worked for the following loci: MiMut12, MiMut14, MiMut27, MiMut28, MiMut24, MiMut16, Mmut9,CEH52. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color="#1f497d" face=Calibri><span lang=EN-AU style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D;mso-ansi-language:EN-AU'>Not sure if that is helpful?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color="#1f497d" face=Calibri><span lang=EN-AU style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D;mso-ansi-language:EN-AU'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal><a name="_MailEndCompose"><font size=2 color="#1f497d" face=Calibri><span lang=EN-AU style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D;mso-ansi-language:EN-AU'>Thanks,</span></font></a><font size=2 color="#1f497d" face=Calibri><span lang=EN-AU style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D;mso-ansi-language:EN-AU'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color="#1f497d" face=Calibri><span lang=EN-AU style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D;mso-ansi-language:EN-AU'>Mike<o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color="#1f497d" face=Calibri><span lang=EN-AU style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D;mso-ansi-language:EN-AU'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal><i><font size=2 color="#1f497d" face="Lucida Handwriting"><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Handwriting";color:#1F497D;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;font-style:italic'>Dr Mike Gardner</span></font></i><font size=2 color="#1f497d" face=Calibri><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'> </span></font><i><font size=2 color="#1f497d" face="Lucida Handwriting"><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Handwriting";color:#1F497D;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;font-style:italic'><o:p></o:p></span></font></i></p><p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color="#1f497d" face=Consolas><span lang=EN-AU style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#1F497D;mso-ansi-language:EN-AU'>Senior Lecturer in Biodiversity</span></font><font size=2 color="#1f497d" face=Calibri><span lang=EN-AU style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D;mso-ansi-language:EN-AU'> </span></font><font size=2 color="#1f497d" face=Consolas><span lang=EN-AU style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#1F497D;mso-ansi-language:EN-AU'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color="#1f497d" face=Consolas><span lang=EN-AU style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#1F497D;mso-ansi-language:EN-AU'>Molecular Ecologist</span></font><font size=2 color="#1f497d" face=Calibri><span lang=EN-AU style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D;mso-ansi-language:EN-AU'> </span></font><font size=2 color="#1f497d" face=Consolas><span lang=EN-AU style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#1F497D;mso-ansi-language:EN-AU'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color="#1f497d" face=Consolas><span lang=EN-AU style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#1F497D;mso-ansi-language:EN-AU'>Flinders University/South Australian Museum<o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color="#1f497d" face=Consolas><span lang=EN-AU style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#1F497D;mso-ansi-language:EN-AU'>Ph 08 8201 2315 or 8313 5594</span></font><font size=2 color="#1f497d" face=Calibri><span lang=EN-AU style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D;mso-ansi-language:EN-AU'> </span></font><font size=2 color="#1f497d" face=Consolas><span lang=EN-AU style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#1F497D;mso-ansi-language:EN-AU'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span lang=EN-AU style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-AU'><a href="mailto:michael.gardner@flinders.edu.au"><font size=2 face=Consolas><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Consolas'>michael.gardner@flinders.edu.au</span></font></a></span></font><font size=2 color="#1f497d" face=Consolas><span lang=EN-AU style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#1F497D;mso-ansi-language:EN-AU'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color="#1f497d" face=Consolas><span lang=EN-AU style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#1F497D;mso-ansi-language:EN-AU'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color="#1f497d" face=Consolas><span lang=EN-AU style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#1F497D;mso-ansi-language:EN-AU'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color="#1f497d" face=Calibri><span lang=EN-AU style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D;mso-ansi-language:EN-AU'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color="#1f497d" face=Calibri><span lang=EN-AU style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D;mso-ansi-language:EN-AU'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p><div><div style='border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm'><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-outline-level:1'><b><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-US;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'> Schonrogge, Karsten [<a href="mailto:ksc@ceh.ac.uk">mailto:ksc@ceh.ac.uk</a>] <br><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Thursday, 22 January 2015 12:22 AM<br><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Hoverfly discussion list<br><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> Mike Gardner; Simona Bonelli; Witek, Magda<br><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> RE: Microdon mutabilis<o:p></o:p></span></font></p></div></div><p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span lang=EN-AU style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-AU'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>Hi Frank,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>We probably looked for them more than most and no we haven’t found M. mutabilis in Formica fusca nests before and I think that is also true for our continental colleagues?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>If Kurt can genotype specimens easily, I suggest that’s the best way. Unfortunately we don’t do that kind of analysis routinely here at CEH. In case you haven’t seen it and it is useful I also attach a primer note from my colleague Mike Gardner who developed a set of microsats for M. mutabilis.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>Mike, did we ever try them on M. myrmicae? I looked at the paper and there is no reference to it?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><br>Cheers<o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>Karsten<o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p><div><div style='border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm'><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-outline-level:1'><b><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-US;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'> Jordaens Kurt [<a href="mailto:kurt.jordaens@africamuseum.be">mailto:kurt.jordaens@africamuseum.be</a>] <br><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> 21 January 2015 11:32<br><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Hoverfly discussion list<br><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> [Syrphidae] Re: Microdon mutabilis<o:p></o:p></span></font></p></div></div><p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color="#1f497d" face=Calibri><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Dear Frank,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color="#1f497d" face=Calibri><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color="#1f497d" face=Calibri><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>If helpful, I could characterize these using DNA-sequencing (e.g. COI, 16S and 28S). Part of these data are available in GenBank (from Ximo, Gunilla and others) or can be gathered ourselves. You would then have some indication on how close your ‘probable’ mutabilis would be to the data already available. So, if you wish, you can send me a single leg of a few specimens (each leg in a separate tube) of each taxon in ethanol to the address below.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color="#1f497d" face=Calibri><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color="#1f497d" face=Calibri><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Cheers,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color="#1f497d" face=Calibri><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>kurt<o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color="#1f497d" face=Calibri><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p><div><p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color="#1f497d" face="Times New Roman"><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;color:#1F497D;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>--------------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color="#1f497d" face="Times New Roman"><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;color:#1F497D;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Kurt Jordaens<o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color="#1f497d" face="Times New Roman"><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;color:#1F497D;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Royal Museum for Central Africa<o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color="#1f497d" face="Times New Roman"><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;color:#1F497D;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Entomology Section<o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color="#1f497d" face="Times New Roman"><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;color:#1F497D;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Leuvensesteenweg 13<o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color="#1f497d" face="Times New Roman"><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;color:#1F497D;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>B-3080 Tervuren<o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color="#1f497d" face="Times New Roman"><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;color:#1F497D;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>tel.: +32 2 769 5373<o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color="#1f497d" face="Times New Roman"><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;color:#1F497D;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>fax: +32 2 769 5642<o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color="#1f497d" face="Times New Roman"><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;color:#1F497D;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>--------------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></span></font></p></div><p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color="#1f497d" face=Calibri><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p><div><div style='border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm'><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-outline-level:1'><b><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-US;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'> <a href="mailto:syrphidae-bounces@lists.nottingham.ac.uk">syrphidae-bounces@lists.nottingham.ac.uk</a> [<a href="mailto:syrphidae-bounces@lists.nottingham.ac.uk">mailto:syrphidae-bounces@lists.nottingham.ac.uk</a>] <b><span style='font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>Frank Van de Meutter<br><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> mercredi 21 janvier 2015 12:21<br><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Hoverfly discussion list<br><b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> [Syrphidae] Microdon mutabilis<o:p></o:p></span></font></p></div></div><p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p><div><div><div><pre><font size=2 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'>Dear all</span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=2 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'>a specific question to European entomologists. </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=2 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'>As in many mainland European countries, in Belgium we currently do have both Microdon myrmicae </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=2 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'>in boggy areas (pupae and larvae have been found), and a much larger sibling species living on hot dry calcereous grasslands that would categorize as</span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=2 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'> "probable" M. mutabilis. </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=2 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'>However, M. mutabilis has been described in the UK living with the ant Formica lemanii that does not occur at these sites. </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=2 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'>A sibling ant species Formica fusca does occur on the chalk grasslands and we suspect it to be the host of the large "M mutabilis" that fly here, but we have been unable to find Microdon larvae in these nests, as yet. </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=2 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'>Can anyone comment on how they deal with this in their own country, and if anyone has found the M mutabilis larvae/puparia yet in mainland europe together with F fusca?</span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=2 color=black face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=2 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'>best regards</span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=2 color=black face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=2 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'>Frank</span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=2 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></pre></div></div></div><pre><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><o:p> 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