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<DIV><FONT size=2 face=Arial>As attachment I am sending first work about this
problem in Syrphidae. Best wishes Pavel Láska</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE
style="BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
<DIV
style="FONT: 10pt arial; BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; font-color: black"><B>From:</B>
<A title=gsanfor1@twcny.rr.com href="mailto:gsanfor1@twcny.rr.com">Greg
Sanford</A> </DIV>
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A
title=syrphidae@lists.nottingham.ac.uk
href="mailto:syrphidae@lists.nottingham.ac.uk">Hoverfly discussion list</A>
</DIV>
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, September 15, 2010 2:42
PM</DIV>
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: Re : [Syrphidae] temperature
thresholds</DIV>
<DIV><BR></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2 face=Arial>Hello Francis Gilbert, My name is Gregory Sanford
and I live in the states "NY" and Iam interested in rearing
Eristalis and was wondering if you could send me pdfs on the following
papers?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2 face=Arial>I would very much appreciate it.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>Eristalis: <BR>Heal JR (1989a) Variation and seasonal changes in hoverfly
species: interactions between temperature, age and genotype. Biol J Linn Soc
36: 251-269<BR><BR>Kendall DA (1985) Rearing and use of <Eristalis>.
unpublished ms<BR><BR>Ottenheim MM (1997) The evolution and function of
phenotypic plasticity of <Eristalis> hoverflies. PhD Thesis, University
of Leiden, the Netherlands<BR></DIV></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE
style="BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
<DIV
style="FONT: 10pt arial; BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; font-color: black"><B>From:</B>
<A title=Francis.Gilbert@nottingham.ac.uk
href="mailto:Francis.Gilbert@nottingham.ac.uk">Francis Gilbert</A> </DIV>
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A
title=syrphidae@lists.nottingham.ac.uk
href="mailto:syrphidae@lists.nottingham.ac.uk">Hoverfly discussion list</A>
</DIV>
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, July 06, 2010 4:38
PM</DIV>
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> RE: Re : [Syrphidae]
temperature thresholds</DIV>
<DIV><BR></DIV>
<DIV class=Section1>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; COLOR: #1f497d; FONT-SIZE: 11pt">hi
Pierre<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; COLOR: #1f497d; FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; COLOR: #1f497d; FONT-SIZE: 11pt">Nice
to hear from you. And it’s great that you are rearing
hoverflies.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; COLOR: #1f497d; FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; COLOR: #1f497d; FONT-SIZE: 11pt">I
am not sure what you mean by ‘raise’ because there are two ways. By far the
easiest is to get eggs from field-collected females, or larvae from the
field, and rear them through to adults. <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; COLOR: #1f497d; FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; COLOR: #1f497d; FONT-SIZE: 11pt">A
completely different matter is to get reared adults to mate in captivity and
then to get a second generation from eggs. Thus many genera are ‘difficult’
because adults do not mate in captivity, or at least never have when it has
been tried. <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; COLOR: #1f497d; FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; COLOR: #1f497d; FONT-SIZE: 11pt">Some
species are ‘difficult’ because the larva has an obligate diapause which
must be undergone or broken in order for pupation to take place. Gradually
these species have mostly been reared because techniques for keeping the
larvae over the winter are reasonably good now. <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; COLOR: #1f497d; FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; COLOR: #1f497d; FONT-SIZE: 11pt">The
only equipment for rearing larvae are small dishes and (for predators)
available aphids. For getting adults to mate in captivity you need cages of
a reasonable size (say, 60 x 60 x 60 cms) and adequate
lighting.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; COLOR: #1f497d; FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; COLOR: #1f497d; FONT-SIZE: 11pt">Have
you got Graham Rotheray’s book on hoverfly larvae? That will give you most
if not all of the information you need to rear larvae through to the adults.
There is no clear guide to rearing several generations of syrphids,
especially non-aphidophagous species, but I can send you some papers if you
would like.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; COLOR: #1f497d; FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; COLOR: #1f497d; FONT-SIZE: 11pt">Salut<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; COLOR: #1f497d; FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; COLOR: #1f497d; FONT-SIZE: 11pt">FRancis<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; COLOR: #1f497d; FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; COLOR: #1f497d; FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; COLOR: #1f497d; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Dr
Francis Gilbert<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; COLOR: #1f497d; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">website:
<A
href="http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/~plzfg">www.nottingham.ac.uk/~plzfg</A></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; COLOR: #1f497d; FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; COLOR: #1f497d; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">BioMAP:
<A href="http://www.biomapegypt.org">www.biomapegypt.org</A></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; COLOR: #1f497d; FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; COLOR: #1f497d; FONT-SIZE: 11pt"> </SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; COLOR: #1f497d; FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; COLOR: #1f497d; FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P>
<DIV
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<P class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"
lang=EN-US>From:</SPAN></B><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>
syrphidae-bounces@lists.nottingham.ac.uk
[mailto:syrphidae-bounces@lists.nottingham.ac.uk] <B>On Behalf Of </B>Pierre
MILLE<BR><B>Sent:</B> 06 July 2010 17:05<BR><B>To:</B> Hoverfly discussion
list<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re : [Syrphidae] temperature
thresholds<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></P>
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<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal>Hello Francis,<o:p></o:p></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal> <o:p></o:p></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal><BR>I'll probably look a bit stupid but I find that
it is possible to raise hoverflies. I am a modest beginning in the
study of this group. I have some questions 1) what is the genus are
more difficult than others to raise and is what some are impossible to
raise ? <o:p></o:p></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal> <o:p></o:p></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal>2) What equipment do I need ? <o:p></o:p></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal> <o:p></o:p></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal>Best wishes <o:p></o:p></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal> <o:p></o:p></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal>Pierre<o:p></o:p></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=MsoNormal align=center>
<HR align=center SIZE=2 width="100%">
</DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=MsoNormal align=center>
<HR align=center SIZE=2 width="100%">
</DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal><STRONG><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Bookman Old Style','serif'; COLOR: #0000bf; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Pierre
MILLE</SPAN></STRONG><STRONG><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Bookman Old Style','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"> </SPAN></STRONG><o:p></o:p></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal><STRONG><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Bookman Old Style','serif'; COLOR: #0000bf; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">3
avenue des buttes blanches</SPAN></STRONG><o:p></o:p></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal><STRONG><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Bookman Old Style','serif'; COLOR: #0000bf; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">95220
Herblay - France</SPAN></STRONG><o:p></o:p></P></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=MsoNormal
align=center><STRONG><SPAN style="COLOR: #0000bf">
<HR align=center SIZE=2 width="100%">
</SPAN></STRONG></DIV>
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align=center><STRONG><SPAN style="COLOR: #0000bf">
<HR align=center SIZE=2 width="100%">
</SPAN></STRONG></DIV>
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<P class=MsoNormal><STRONG><SPAN
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<P class=MsoNormal><BR><BR>--- En date de : <B>Lun 5.7.10,
Francis Gilbert <I><Francis.Gilbert@nottingham.ac.uk></I></B> a
écrit :<o:p></o:p></P>
<P style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt" class=MsoNormal><BR>De: Francis Gilbert
<Francis.Gilbert@nottingham.ac.uk><BR>Objet: [Syrphidae]
temperature thresholds<BR>À: "Hoverfly discussion list"
<syrphidae@lists.nottingham.ac.uk>,
mike.bowie@lincoln.ac.nz<BR>Date: Lundi 5 juillet 2010,
21h55<o:p></o:p></P>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal>Hi Mike<BR><BR>Here are the studies of the
temperature effects on development that I know of. They include some
that estimate the developmental threshold. Let me know if you need
pdfs of any of them:<BR><BR>Eristalis: <BR>Heal JR (1989a) Variation
and seasonal changes in hoverfly species: interactions between
temperature, age and genotype. Biol J Linn Soc 36:
251-269<BR><BR>Kendall DA (1985) Rearing and use of <Eristalis>.
unpublished ms<BR><BR>Ottenheim MM (1997) The evolution and function
of phenotypic plasticity of <Eristalis> hoverflies. PhD Thesis,
University of Leiden, the Netherlands<BR><BR>Merodon:<BR>Collier RH
& Finch S (1992) The effects of temperature on development of the
large narcissus fly (<Merodon equestris>). Ann Appl Biol 120(3):
383-390<BR><BR>Eumerus:<BR>Zabirov ShM (1963) [ On the ecology of the
onion-bulb fly, <Eumerus strigatus> Fall. (Diptera, Syrphidae)
]. K ekologii lykovoi zhurchalki <Eumerus strigatus> Fall.
(Diptera, Syrphidae). Ent Obozr 42: 736-743<BR><BR>Deeb MA El (1976)
Ecological and biological studies on <Eumerus amoenus> Loew and
its control. MSc Thesis, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University,
Egypt<BR><BR>Gendy RH (1978) Biological studies on certain onion flies
and their control. MSc Thesis, Faculty of Agriculture, Ein-Shams Univ,
Egypt<BR><BR><BR>Syrphinae:<BR><BR>Dusek J & Laska P (1974b)
Influence of temperature during pupal development on the colour of
syrphid adults (Syrphidae, Diptera). Folia Fac Sci Nat Univ
Purkynianae Brunensis, Biol. 15: 77-81<BR><BR>Karelin VD &
Bradovskaya NP (1974) [ Effects of permanent temperature and humidity
on the development of the preimaginal stages of <Scaeva
(Lasiophthicus) pyrastri> L. (Diptera - Syrphidae) ]. Vliyaniye
postoyannoi temperaturui i vlazhnosti na razvitiyepreimaginalnuikh
stadii <Scaeva (Lasiophthicus) pyrastri> L. (Diptera -
Syrphidae). pp 31-34 in Entomophags, phytophags and microorganisms in
plant protection. AA Kuzin (ed), Stiinca, Kishinev. 88
pp<BR><BR>Rabbinge R, Ankersmit GW & Pak GA (1979) Epidemiology
and simulation of population development of <Sitobion avenae> in
winter wheat. Neth J Plant Path 85: 197-220<BR><BR>Adams THL, Chambers
RJ & Dixon AFG (1987) Quantification of the impact of hoverflies
on cereal aphids in winter wheat - laboratory rates of kill. Ent Exp
& Appl 43: 153-157<BR><BR>Chambers RJ (1986) Preliminary
experiments on the potential of hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) for
the control of aphids under glass. Entomophaga 31:
197-204<BR><BR>Ankersmit GW, Dijkman H, Keuning NJ, Mertens H, Sins A
& Tacoma H (1986) <Episyrphus balteatus> as a predator of
the aphid <Sitobion avenae> on winter wheat. Ent Exp & Appl
42: 271-277<BR><BR>Saidov AKh (1974) [ The effect of various factors
on the growth and development of syrphid larvae ]. Vliyaniye
razlichnuikh faktorov na rost i razvitiye lichinok sirfid. Uzbekskii
Biol Zh 1974(1): 47-49<BR><BR>Tenhumberg B & Poehling H-M (1992a)
[ Laboratory studies on estimating the potential predatory efficiency
of <Episyrphus balteatus> (Diptera: Syrphidae) ].
Laboruntersuchungen zur Abschätzung der potentiellen
Prädationsleistung von <Episyrphus balteatus> (Diptera:
Syrphidae). Mitt Biol Bund Land- Forstw, Berlin-Dahlem
283-373 <BR><BR>Soleyman-Nezhadiyan E & Laughlin
R (1998) Voracity of larvae, rate of development in eggs, larvae and
pupae, and flight seasons of adults of the hoverflies <Melangyna
viridiceps> Macquart and <Simosyrphus grandicornis> Macquart
(Diptera: Syrphidae). Austr J Ent 37(3): 243-248<BR><BR>Geusen-Pfister
H (1987) [ Studies on the biology and reproductive capacity of
<Episyrphus balteatus> Deg. (Diptera: Syrphidae) under
greenhouse conditions ]. Untersuchungen zur Biologie und zum
Reproduktionsvermögen von <Episyrphus balteatus> Deg. (Dipt.,
Syrphidae) unter Gewächshausbedingungen. J Appl Ent 104:
261-270<BR><BR>Medvey M (1988) On the rearing of <Episyrphus
balteatus> (DeG) (Diptera: Syrphidae) in the laboratory. pp 61-63
in Ecology and effectiveness of aphidophaga E Niemczyk & AFG Dixon
(eds), SPB Academia Publishing, the Hague, Netherlands<BR><BR>He
Jilong, Sun Xingquan, Gui Longme & Ye Wenjuan (1990) [ A
preliminary study of the bionomics of a flower fly, <Eupeodes
corollae> (Fabricius) (Diptera, Syrphidae) in Shanghai ]. J
Shanghai Agric College 8: 221-228<BR><BR>He Jilong, Sun X, Ye W, Shen
L, Cai Y & Li Z (1992) [ Preliminary studies on the bionomics of
<Episyrphus balteatus> (De Geer) (Diptera: Syrphidae) in
Shanghai ]. J Shanghai Agric College 10(1): 35-43<BR><BR>Hart AJ, Bale
JS & Fenlon JS (1997) Developmental threshold, day-degree
requirements and voltinism of the aphid predator <Episyrphus
balteatus> (Diptera: Syrphidae). Ann Appl Biol 130(3):
427-437<BR><BR>Best wishes<BR><BR>Francis<BR><BR><BR><BR>Dr Francis
Gilbert<BR>website: www.nottingham.ac.uk/~plzfg<BR>BioMAP:
www.biomapegypt.org<BR> <BR><BR>-----Original
Message-----<BR>From: <A
href="http://fr.mc275.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=syrphidae-bounces@lists.nottingham.ac.uk">syrphidae-bounces@lists.nottingham.ac.uk</A>
[mailto:<A
href="http://fr.mc275.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=syrphidae-bounces@lists.nottingham.ac.uk">syrphidae-bounces@lists.nottingham.ac.uk</A>]
On Behalf Of Francis Gilbert<BR>Sent: 02 July 2010 09:24<BR>To:
Hoverfly discussion list<BR>Subject: [Syrphidae] from Mike
Bowie<BR><BR>Hi Folks<BR>can anybody help with temperature threshold
info for syphids to allow<BR>day-degrees to be to used to model
development time of Eristalis,<BR>Melanostoma and Melangyna
species?<BR>Your help would be much
appreciated.<BR>cheers<BR>mike<BR><BR><BR>Mike Bowie<BR>Senior
Technical Officer in Ecology<BR><BR>AGLS/Ecology<BR>Burns B516<BR>P O
Box 84<BR>Lincoln University 7647<BR>Christchurch, New
Zealand<BR><BR>p +64 3 3218388 | f +64 3 3253844<BR>e <A
href="http://fr.mc275.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=mike.bowie@lincoln.ac.nz">mike.bowie@lincoln.ac.nz</A>
| w www.lincoln.ac.nz<BR><BR>Lincoln University, Te Whare Wanaka o
Aoraki<BR>New Zealand's Specialist Land Based University<BR><BR>Dr
Francis Gilbert<BR>www.nottingham.ac.uk/~plzfg<BR>(+44)(0)115 951
3215<BR>BioMAP:
www.biomapegypt.org<BR><BR>_______________________________________________<BR>Syrphidae
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</P><BR><BR>__________ Informace od ESET Smart Security, verze databaze 4784
(20100118) __________<BR><BR>Tuto zpravu proveril ESET Smart
Security.<BR><BR><A href="http://www.eset.cz">http://www.eset.cz</A><BR>
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<P></P>_______________________________________________<BR>Syrphidae mailing
list<BR>Syrphidae@lists.nottingham.ac.uk<BR>http://lists.nottingham.ac.uk/mailman/listinfo/syrphidae<BR><BR>This
message and any attachment are intended solely for the addressee and may
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please send it back to me, and immediately delete it. Please do
not use, copy or disclose the information contained in this message or in any
attachment. Any views or opinions expressed by the author of this email
do not necessarily reflect the views of the University of
Nottingham.<BR><BR>This message has been checked for viruses but the contents
of an attachment<BR>may still contain software viruses which could damage your
computer system:<BR>you are advised to perform your own checks. Email
communications with the<BR>University of Nottingham may be monitored as
permitted by UK legislation.<BR><BR><BR><BR><BR>__________ Informace od ESET
Smart Security, verze databaze 4784 (20100118) __________<BR><BR>Tuto zpravu
proveril ESET Smart
Security.<BR><BR>http://www.eset.cz<BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>