<div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_default" style="font-size:small">Fact-checking my own recollections of history.</div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-size:small"><br></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-size:small">I was surprised to learn from the Daily in the NYT a couple of weeks ago that Lucy Calkins was the founder of balanced literacy.  I imagine she was also surprised to learn that. And I know that our RHF colleague, Gay Su Pinnell, has sometimes received the same attribution. So I am trying to recall when I first became aware of the common use of balanced literacy.</div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-size:small"><br></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-size:small">I am a little vague on this, but I do remember that in the early 90s version of the reading wars, which sometimes featured tensions between colleagues affiliated with the Whole Language Umbrella and those aligned with the findings of Marilyn Adams' Beginning to Read volume, there were some researchers and teacher educators and many state and district leader who began searching for a middle ground. And I vaguely recall that some even banded together to ask IRA to authorize the establishment of something like a Balanced Literacy SIG (special interest group).  </div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-size:small"><br></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-size:small">And then I recall a 1996 book by </div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-size:small"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0.25in 0.0001pt 9pt;font-size:medium;font-family:"New York",serif;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">E. McIntyre & M. Pressley,<span class="gmail-Apple-converted-space"> </span><i>Balanced Instruction: <span class="gmail-Apple-converted-space"> </span>Strategies and skills in whole language</i>. Boston MA: <span class="gmail-Apple-converted-space"> </span>Christopher-Gordon.</span></p></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-size:small"><br></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-size:small">Can others add to the story of who was involved--and how-- in coining Balanced Literacy?  And I bet there are uses of the term as far back as Horace Mann.</div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-size:small"><br></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-size:small">David</div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-size:small"><br></div><div><br></div><span class="gmail_signature_prefix">-- </span><br><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature" data-smartmail="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><span style="border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0px"><span style="border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0px"><div style="word-wrap:break-word"><span style="border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0px"><div style="word-wrap:break-word"><span style="border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0px"><div style="word-wrap:break-word"><span style="border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0px"><div style="word-wrap:break-word"><span style="border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0px"><div style="word-wrap:break-word"><span style="border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0px"><div style="word-wrap:break-word"><span style="border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0px"><div style="word-wrap:break-word"><span style="border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0px"><div style="word-wrap:break-word"><span style="border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0px"><div style="word-wrap:break-word"><span style="border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0px"><div style="word-wrap:break-word"><div style="font-size:12px;font-family:Helvetica">+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++<br></div><div><p style="margin:0px;font-stretch:normal;line-height:normal;font-size-adjust:none"><i><font face="arial, sans-serif"><b>"If we teach today’s students as we taught yesterday’s, </b></font><b style="font-family:arial,sans-serif">we rob them of tomorrow." John Dewey, 1903</b></i></p></div><div><p style="margin:0px;font-stretch:normal;line-height:normal;font-size-adjust:none"><font face="arial, sans-serif"><b><i>“Youth is the gift of nature, but age is a work of art.” – Stanislaw Jerzy Lec</i></b></font></p></div><div style="font-size:12px;font-family:Helvetica">+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++</div><div style="font-size:12px;font-family:Helvetica">P. David Pearson</div><div style="font-size:12px;font-family:Helvetica">Evelyn Lois Corey <b>Emeritus</b> Professor of Instructional Science</div><div style="font-size:12px;font-family:Helvetica">Graduate School of Education</div><div style="font-size:12px;font-family:Helvetica">University of California, Berkeley</div><div style="font-size:12px;font-family:Helvetica"><br></div><div style="font-size:12px;font-family:Helvetica">email:  <a href="mailto:ppearson@berkeley.edu" target="_blank">ppearson@berkeley.edu</a></div><div style="font-size:12px;font-family:Helvetica">other e-mail:  <a href="mailto:pdavidpearsondean@gmail.com" target="_blank">pdavidpearsondean@gmail.com</a></div><div style="font-size:12px;font-family:Helvetica"><span style="text-decoration:underline">website for publications</span>:  <a href="http://www.pdavidpearson.org" target="_blank">www.pdavidpearson.org</a></div><div style="font-size:12px;font-family:Helvetica"></div><div style="font-size:12px;font-family:Helvetica">*******************</div><div style="font-size:12px;font-family:Helvetica"><b><font color="#674ea7">Please use HOME ADDRESS for responses</font></b></div><div style="font-size:12px;font-family:Helvetica"><div style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">110 41st Street, Apt 401</div><div style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">Oakland CA 94611-5237</div></div><div style="font-size:12px;font-family:Helvetica">iPhone:  510 543 6508</div><div style="font-size:12px;font-family:Helvetica">****************************************</div><div style="font-size:12px;font-family:Helvetica"><br></div></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>